Antoninus emperor. 278 BCE – Roman treaty with Carthage. War with teh Alemanni, Quadi and Sarmatians. Death of Julia. Death of Constantine XI. 553 CE – Last stand and annihilation of the Ostrogoths. Reign of Roman Emperor Tiberius. This timeline goes from 753 BC to 27 BC and then from 64 AD to 1453 AD. In this period, the first Chinese calendar was produced. 606 CE – Chosroes II invades Syria as avenger of Maurice. Octavian returns from Greece. Saracen successes in Asia Minor, 673 CE – Second siege of Constantinople. Mausoleum of Augustus begun. Nicephorus Phocas emperor, with the children Basil II and Constantine VIII, 965 CE – Nicephorus recovers Cyprus from Saracens. 119 BCE – Marius tribune. 168 CE – Death of Verus. These kings ruled for an average of 35 years. 275 BCE – Pyrrhus returns to Italy but is defeated near Malventum and leaves Italy for good. Permanent duality of the empire inaugurated. March 15, Caesar murdered by Brutus, Cassius, and their co-conspirators acting for the Republicans. 18 Mar 37 CE - 24 Jan 41 CE. 113 - Germanic tribes begin to fight against the Roman Empire. 203 BCE – Scipio defeats Syphax and wins battle of the Great Plains. Pompey settles matters in the east, returns to Italy and disbands his army. 409 CE – Alaric proclaims Attalus emperor. 79 BCE – Sulla resigns dictatorship. 183 CE – Plot to kill Commodus discovered. Marius advances into western Numidia. The Roman Republic began after the Romans deposed their last king, in about 510 B.C., and lasted until a new form of monarchy began, the principate, under Augustus, at the very end of the 1st century B.C. Lucius Caesar, brother of Gaius, likewise is name Princeps juventutis, 4 CE – Gaius Caesar dies in Lycia from a wound sustained in battle eighteen months earlier, 6-9 CE – Pannonian revolt suppressed by Tiberius, 9 CE – Roman army under Varus suffers overwhelming defeat in the Teutoburg Forest in the campaign against the Cherusci, 14 CE – August 19, Augustus dies at Nola. Sulla victorious. The senate elects Nerva emperor. 443 CE – Attila makes terms with Theodosius II. Commodus makes peace with the Sarmatians and returns to Rome. 1261 CE – Michael VIII captures Constantinople, restoring Greek and ending Latin empire. Via Flaminia begun. Accession of Constantine XI, 1451 CE – Accession of Mohammed the Conqueror in the east. Ambrose Bishop of Milan. From what the Romans believed to be the foundation of Rome in 753 BC, to the Punic Wars in 264–146 BC and the fall of Rome in AD 410 – here are 10 key dates in the history of Rome and its mighty empire… A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Peace with Carthage. 715 CE – Fall of Anastasius II. 651 CE – Moawiya begins invasion of Asia Minor, 652 CE – Naval victory of Abu Sarh off Alexandria, 655 CE – Naval victory of Constans II at Phoenix, 658 CE – Constans II campaigns against Slavs, 659 CE – Truce between Moawiya and Constans II, 663 CE – Constans II retires from Italy to Syracuss, 664 CE – Constans II organizes campaigns in Africa, 668 CE – Constans II killed. Antony marries Cleopatra at Antioch. 753 BCE. Algidus. Constantine VIII sole emperor, 1028 CE – Constantine VIII dies. 338 CE – Constantius attends to the war against Persia. Establishment of the Roman Republic headed by two magistrates (later called consuls) elected annually. 447 BCE – Quaestors elected by the people, 431 BCE – Decisive defeat of the Aequi at Mt. 112 BCE – Jugurtha sacks Cirta. 89-85 BCE – Fisrt Mithridatic War. 340 CE –Constans and Constantine II at war. Theodosius recognizes Maximus in the west and Valentinian II at Milan. The Etruscan monarchs are explled from Rome Began the decline of Etruscan civilization ... Monarchy replaced by: A republic that would see many wars and the greatest period of Roman expansionism. Placidia regent. Fall of Rome Events Short Timeline The date at which one starts or ends a Fall of Rome timeline is subject to debate and interpretation. Birth of Horace. First Syrian Expedition. Antony in Armenia. 49-45 BCE -Civil War – Julius Caesar fighting the Pompeians. 510 BCE – Downfall of the last Tarquinian king, Tarquinius Superbus. Sextus Pompeius defeated at Naulochus. Zeno escapes to Asia. End of Persian war. 395 CE – Theodosius dies. Leo II dies and is succeeded by Zeno the Isaurian, 475 CE – Romulus Augustus last western emperor. This was the first form of government in the city-state, Rome. Lucullus defeats Mithridates, who flees to king Tigranes of Armenia. Falerii revolts. Naval victory off Cape Hermaeum. 476: Odoacer, a mercenary in the service of Roma, leader of the Germanic soldiers in the Roman army, deposes the western Roman emperor and thereby terminates the western Roman empire 488 : emperor Zeno sends Theodoric's Ostrogoths (still settled in Pannonia) to conquer Italy The king of Rome was the chief magistrate of the Roman Kingdom. John V sole emperor. 91-89 BCE – Social War between Rome and its Italian allies. Defeat and death of Pescennius. Accession of Gratian, who associates his infant brother Valentinian II at Milan. 89 BCE – Victories of Strabo and Sulla. 691 CE – Justinian II’s successful campaign in Bulgaria, 693 CE – Justinian II’s campaign in Cilicia. Proscribtions in Rome. 797 CE – Irene deposes and blinds Constantine VI. 49 BCE – On January 10 Caesar crosses the Rubicon and marches on Rome in defiance of the Senate. CE 43 - The Roman army lands in England. Alliance of Carthage with Philip of Macedon and with Syracuse after death of Hiero. 18 Sep 14 CE - 16 Mar 37 CE. Religious revival. Cassius defeated by Tigurini in Gaul. Early Roman Republic. Flight and death of Gratian. 711 CE – Philippicus kills Justinian II and usurps crown. 494 BCE – First secession of the plebeians on the Mons Sacer, several miles from Rome. 1206 CE – Theodore Lascaris Greek emperor at Nicaea, 1216 CE – Death of Henry of Flanders. 732 CE – Leo III’s fleet for subjugation of Italy destroyed by storms. 61 BCE – Caesar governor of Further Spain. 971 CE – Zimisces defeats Russians. 1095 CE – Alexius appeals to Urban II at Council of Piacenza. 353 CE – Final defeat and death of Magnentius, 354 CE – Execution of Gallus. Proscriptions. Erection of the Capitoline Temple. 536 CE – Theodahad deposed and killed. 130 BCE - Rome conquers Greece and Spain. 698 CE – Saracens cinally capture Carthage. To read about the background of these events, see Ancient Rome and History of the Byzantine Empire. Looks at the life of the Roman emperor Vespasian, from childhood to his death in 79 AD. 343-341 BCE – First Samnite War, Romans occupy northern Campania, 340-338 BCE – Latin War: Rome conquers the seaport of Antium, 338 BCE – Latin League dissolved. Reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome. NOTE: If you want to read a detailed breakdown, you can do so here: The Roman Empire. 975 CE –Syrian campaign of John Zimisces. This timeline highlights the major events in the history of Ancient Rome. ... Peace and alliance is established between the Seleucid Empire and Rome joined by its allies, such as Pergamon and Rhodes. 716 CE –Suleiman prepares grant attack on the empire. 812 CE – Accession of Michael. Avitus proclaimed emperor of the Visigoths. 753 BC - The city of Rome is founded. (and hereon successivly until 23 BC). 790 CE – Constanine VI seizes control by coup d’état. There have been 12 British monarchs since the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707.England and Scotland had been in personal union since 24 March 1603. Gaius Gracchus killed. 539 CE – Belasarius besieges Wittiges at Ravenna. 715 … Hannibal’s march on Rome. Remnants of Saracen grand fleet destroyed in a storm. It began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy, traditionally dated around 509 BC, and its replacement by a government headed by two consuls, elected annually by the citizens and advised by a … Rioting in Rome. Siege of Alesia, Caesar victorious. Sulla conquers Athens, defeat Mithridates armies at Chaeronea and Orchomenus. Legend has it that the twin sons of Mars, the god of war, named Romulus and Remus founded the city. Burgundians settled in Gaul. Syrian campaign. 404 CE – Martyrdom of Telemachus ends gladiatorial shows. 238–244 A.D. A brief treatment of the Roman Empire follows. In 395 AD, Rome split into two empires - the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. 456 CE – Domination of both east and west by the masters of the soldiers, Aspar the Alan and Ricimer the Sueve. Sulla lands in Greece and besieges Athens. 1017 CE – Norman adventurers in Italy take part against the Byzantines in the south. On 1 January 1801, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland merged, which resulted in the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 197 BCE – Macedonians war ends with defeat of Philip V by T. Quinctius Flamininus at Cynoscephalae. Antoninus adopts Marcus Aurelius. 367 CE – Valentinian sends his son Gratian as Augustus to Gaul. Bocchus of Mauretania surrenders Jughurta to Sulla. 876 CE – Basil takes up Saracen war in South Italy, 878 CE – Saracens take Syracuse, completing conquest of Italy, 912 CE – Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus succeeds Leo VI, 919 CE – Romanus co-emperor with the boy Constantine VII, 945 CE – Romanus deposed. Africa annexed as a province. 27 BCE - 14 CE. Caesar returns to Rome, reforms calendar. Roman Empire Timeline. 138 CE – Hadrian adopts Antoninus. 216 BCE – Roman defeat at Cannae. Severus sole emperor, 198 CE – Severus organizes Praetorian Guard under his own command, 199 CE – The province of Mesopotamia is brought back into the Empire, 204 CE – Secular Games (Ludi saeculares) celebrated throughout the Empire, 208-211 CE – Septimius Severus heads campaign in Britain and dies there, 212 CE – The Constitutio Antoniniana, issued by Caracalla, confers citizenship on all free men in the Empire, 217-218 CE – Macrinus and his ten-year-old son Diadumenianus co-emperors after murder of Caracalla, 218-222 CE – Elagabalus emperor, reestablishes Severan rule, 224-241 CE – Artaxerxes I reigns over the new Persian empire of the Sassanids (or Sasanians), 230-232 CE – Campaign against the Sassanids, 235-238 CE – Gordianus I and Gordianus II assume emperorship of North Africa, 242-243 CE – Victorious campaigns against the Persians; battles of Resenae, Carrhae, and Nisibis, 244-249 CE – Philippus Arabs emperor and his son co-regent 247-249, 248 CE – Celebration of millenium of Rome, 251 CE – Decius and his son Herennius Etruscus fall in battle in Abrittus against Goths, 253 CE – June-September, Aemilianus emperor, 253-260 CE – Valerian and his son Gallienus co-emperors, while Valerian campaigns in the East and Gallienus governs the West of the Empire, 253 CE – Persian War flares up again, Antioch lost to Persia, 254-262 CE – Revolts of Bagaudae, insurgent peasants, in Gaul and Spain, 257-260 CE – Persecution of Christian by Valerian, 260 CE – Valerian taken prisoner by Persians at Edesa, 260 CE – Gallienus extends tolerance to Christians, 260-272 CE – Queen Zenobia of Palmyra seizes large areas of Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt and sets up an independant empire until defeated and taken prisoner by Aurelian, 261-274 CE – Separatist empire set up in Gaul by Postumus (261-268) and Tetricus (270-274), 268-270 CE – Claudius II Gothicus emperor, 282-285 CE – Carinus at first co-emperor with Carus and then sole emperor, 284-305 CE – Diocletian and Maximian co-emperors, 293 CE – Diocletian creates tetrarchy with himself and Maximian as co-Augusti in the East and West, and Galerius and Constantius Chlorus as co-Caesars, 297 CE – The Empire is divided administratively into twelve dioceses, each ruled by a vicarius, 301 CE – The Edict of Maximum Prices imposed throughout the Empire, 303 CE – Diocletian persecutes the Christians, 305 CE – Diocletian abdicates and forces Maximian to do likewise. Saracen fleet takes possession of Sardinia. Dedication of Temple of Divus Julius. Battle of Aquileia; death of Constantine II. 235–238 A.D. Gordian I and II (in Africa) 238 A.D. Balbinus and Pupienus (in Italy) 238 A.D. Gordian III. 491 BCE – Coriolanus impeached and condemned to exile, 486 BCE – Wars with the Aequi and Volsci begin (continue with many intervals for the next fifty years), 479 BCE – Veii wins the Battle of Cremera, 474 BCE – The Greek city-states in Italy win a naval battle at Cumae and crush Etruscan power in Campania, 471 BCE – Creation of the concilium Plebis.
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