Access to drinking water (20% of the total Rakhine population) and good housing (26%) is far below the union average. “Under this government, one word can send you to jail.”, May Thazin, a civil society worker, said she doesn’t feel secure even in the state capital, Sittwe. As we mark our 25th anniversary, we are launching a voluntary membership programme. The forecast population for 2020 is 54,808,276 They occupy Rakhine state, a coastal region in Western Myanmar. YANGON—Myanmar’s population has reached nearly 54.5 million people, according to new estimates released on Jan. 1 by the Department of Population. Myanmar’s military is accused of committing genocide against the Rohingya, including the purge of more than 700,000 people to neighbouring Bangladesh starting in August 2017. Others had already given up on the electoral process. box-sizing: border-box; The state covers 36,778km 2 and consists of 17 townships and Sittwe is the capital city of Rakhine. Illustrated quotes by Ayumi Bennett. In January 2020, the UN's top court ordered the Buddhist-majority country to take measures to protect members of its Rohingya community from genocide. But the October decision to cancel elections in select townships disproportionately affects ethnic minorities. (HNO 2020) 986,000 people in need (HNO 2020) 274,000 internally displaced people (HNO 2020) 470,000 non-displaced stateless in ... exclusion of a significant proportion of the Rakhine population from the election could further exacerbate tensions and insecurity in the state. There is a small community of Rakhine people inhabiting the coastal areas of Patuakhali, Borguna and Cox's Bazar, having migrated to Bangladesh from Myanmar before the formation of these two contemporary countries. By Reuters Staff. As the conflict intensifies, so does its humanitarian toll, while aid restrictions and a blockade on high-speed mobile internet have left many civilians feeling stranded. “Even when I stay at home, I never feel safe.”. Gaining a foothold in national politics is an uphill battle for the many parties representing Myanmar’s ethnic minorities. font-family:GT Sectra Bold, serif; (Last Updated On: September 6, 2020) Rhino is commonly seen as an abbreviation of rhinoceros, one of the five existing species of survivors. English. But another community – the Rohingya – has been excluded from the start. Summary We have nothing called freedom. The military still plays an outsized role in politics: One quarter of seats in Myanmar’s national and state legislatures are reserved for military appointees. ‘People are less interested in electoral politics and increasingly interested in military actions.’, Arakanese researcher and freelance journalist focusing on peace, rights, and social justice, as well as a founding member of the Institute for Peace and Governance (iPG) in Rakhine State, Myanmar, Freelance journalist covering social justice issues, based in Myanmar and Malaysia, .smallimage { Language. Census | Department of Population. Here’s a timeline of how the conflict has evolved over the past decade: “People think the Arakan Army needs strength in weapons and soldiers, and then it will have equal political opportunities when negotiating with the Tatmadaw and [the] government,” said Khaing Kaung San of the Rakhine State CSO Peace Committee, which includes civil society organisations involved in government-led discussions on ending Myanmar’s conflicts. Sign up to receive our original, on-the-ground coverage that informs policymakers, practitioners, donors, and others who want to make the world more humane. The government said the restrictions – initially a total blackout across eight townships affecting more than one million people – were aimed at preventing terrorism. “Without recognising ethnic armed organisations, if the Tatmadaw keeps doing counter-insurgencies, neither short- nor long-term peace will be achieved,” she said. ... with the majority living in Rakhine … Rhino population found significant to estimate their number. Villagers blamed the Tatmadaw for the violence. “If I see soldiers stationed as security forces, I feel uncomfortable,” she said. The Rohingya have been stripped of citizenship and basic rights over decades. But since the revolutionary process emerged, we have had a small chance to do something,” he said, referring to the Arakan Army’s fight for self-governance. The history of the region of Arakan (now renamed Rakhine) State can be roughly divided into seven parts. “Myanmar history is Bamar history; Myanmar language is Burmese language,” he added, recalling an education not inclusive of his native Arakanese culture. In-Depth Coverage . In a June interview with Coconuts, a regional media outlet, the Arakan Army’s commander, Maj. Gen. Twan Mrat Naing, promised support “to punish the perpetrators who committed mass atrocities against the Muslims in Rakhine State”. The total population of the community as of 2020 is 16,000. “It will again be meaningless for us.”, Oo Aung Than, the civil society worker, planned to run for office under the ANP banner, but had to end his campaign when voting was cancelled in his constituency, leaving the seat empty. The Arakanese language is closely linked to the Burmese language. “I hear artillery fire on a daily basis,” he said. Humanitarian groups have had to tread carefully. Additionally, the population in 2020 is expected to be 1.366 Million + 0.0068 Million = 1.3728 Million. Distrust in elections and the central government, and disappointment in the government-led peace process, have grown as the conflict has spiralled. – also known as Rakhine – say they’ve lost faith in a political process that has failed to address long-held grievances, while the conflict has exacerbated animosity towards the government. Conflict between the Arakan Army and the Tatmadaw is the latest of several insurgencies launched by autonomy-seeking ethnic armed groups in multicultural Myanmar since the country gained independence from Britain in 1948. The government, in March, designated the Arakan Army a terrorist organisation and, in August, left the group out of peace talks aimed at reconciling Myanmar’s myriad conflicts. Rights groups accuse Myanmar’s army of war crimes, including airstrikes, arbitrary detention, torture, and the burning of villages. “I don’t fully trust anyone,” Bo Murn said. Upload Date. } “The political process didn’t offer any opportunities. There’s long-standing bitterness among Arakanese toward domination by Myanmar’s majority Bamar. Rakhine. The NSP, targeted to reduce API <1/1,000 population by 2020 in the state. border-top: 5px solid #2db487; ... a halt that allows the Rakhine villagers to harvest crops will alleviate economic hardship, ensuring that the population is better able to support Arakan Army forces in the year ahead. “When we talk about the peace process, we are very far from sustainable peace,” said Arkar Maung, a 21-year-old university student in the state’s central Myebon township. Beyond the bang-bang: Reporting from the front lines of peace. In interviews with The New Humanitarian, Arakanese described feeling disconnected from a wider Myanmar nation and distrustful toward the ruling government, headed by de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy. This traces back to the Burmese empire’s 18th-century conquest of a prosperous Arakan kingdom centred in the city of Mrauk-U, located in present-day northern Rakhine. The forecast population for 2020 is 54,808,276 September 6, 2020. On 31 October, the same groups accused the Tatmadaw of trying to incite violence between Rohingya and Arakanese communities, including through the use of fake Facebook accounts. By Helen Regan, CNN. Arakan Army forces are also accused of endangering civilians, intimidation, and abductions, including the recent kidnapping of three NLD candidates, for which they took responsibility. Title. In 2020 2021, the population of the city of Rakhine, Myanmar is - 60 809 people. Myanmar’s election commission has again excluded Rohingya voters and candidates this year. margin: 10px 0px 20px 0px; Chin and Rakhine States, Myanmar/Burma September 2020 Report of Chin Association of Maryland. The Tatmadaw has repeatedly refused calls to extend a nationwide coronavirus ceasefire to Rakhine. Citing insecurity, the government has cancelled voting for approximately 1.2 million, or 73 percent, of the state’s voters. The rate of growth today is just under 1%, but that will likely decrease to near 0 by 2050. History Criticising the military or the government is also risky. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. width:100%; найÑе ÑиÑленноÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ваÑем Ñегионе! ... an armed group that recruits mostly from the majority Buddhist Rakhine population. font-size:2rem; The Arakanese who spoke to TNH won’t be able to vote. Explainer: Suu Kyi, the army, insurgency - Myanmar's 2020 election explained. Telenor Myanmar has reinstated full services in eight townships in Rakhine and Chin states. Oo Aung Than, founder of the Thazin Community Development Institute, a peace and development organisation, draws a direct link between the 2015 election’s shortcomings and support for the Arakan Army. “Even though the ANP won in 2015, nothing changed for the people,” said La Pyae Htun. box-shadow: 0 0.5em 15px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); But many among the state’s largest ethnic community self-identify as Arakanese, which is associated with descendants of an Arakan kingdom that dominated the region from 1430 to 1785. Rakhine State is one of the least developed areas of Myanmar, with a diverse ethnic and religious population. Displaced Population in Myanmar's Rakhine State Reaches 100,000. “The NLD, which was once fighting against dictatorship, is hoarding power like a precious stone,” he said. Suu Kyi’s NLD is widely expected to win the most votes of any party nationwide, though several ethnic parties have floated the idea of forming a coalition to increase their influence. To conclude it, the population of Maine in 2020 in terms of estimates = 1.3728 Million. 27 October 2020. Rakhine State in the west of Myanmar shares an international border with Bangladesh and with the national states of Chin, Magway, Bago and Ayeyarwady. The population of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Rakhine State has surpassed 200,000, with more people continuing to flee ongoing clashes between the Burma Army and Arakan Army (AA), the Rakhine Ethnic Congress (REC) has said. Thu Ra Kyaw/TNH. DMG has counted at least 40 such arrests since July; some never returned home. The government of Myanmar in 2019 continued to defy international calls to seriously investigate human rights violations against ethnic minorities in Shan, Kachin, Karen, and Rakhine States. These figures are the second highest of all states/ regions in Myanmar. 4 November 2020 ; In Myanmar’s Rakhine State, trust in armed group grows as election hopes fade ‘People are less interested in electoral politics and increasingly interested in military actions.’ ... which many say is stacked in favour of the military and Myanmar’s majority Bamar population. According to an October 1 REC report, there are total of 226,804 IDPs in Rakhine State including 77,944 in camps and 148,860 staying outside of camps. - Any - Union Countrywide Kachin … Most people in La Pyae Htun’s village depend on seasonal agriculture to survive, but he doubts he’ll be able to work his rice fields during the November harvest season. “But I don’t feel like one.”. Updated 6:57 PM ET, Fri November 6, 2020. [CDATA[/* >*/. Illustrations by Thu Ra Kyaw, a watercolour and acrylic artist from Rakhine State living in Yangon. As fighting between the Burma Army and Arakan Army (AA) spreads from northern to southern Rakhine State, locals and civil society organizations say that the number of internally displaced people (IDPs) has increased by thousands. In addition to nine of Rakhine’s 17 townships, voting has also been scrapped in parts of Kachin, Chin, Karen, Mon, and Shan states, which are home to other minority communities. For many, however, peace feels increasingly distant after two years of mounting violence and little compromise in a crisis that has worsened during the coronavirus pandemic. width: 100%; The International Crisis Group has warned that the cancellations – and the election results themselves – are likely to add to minority grievances with electoral politics, worsening ongoing conflicts. Looking at the population from 2015-19; it shows a growth of 0.034 Million in the past 5 years. Help us deliver informative, accessible, independent journalism that you can trust and provides accountability to the millions of people affected by crises worldwide. We have serious concerns about the human rights situation in Myanmar ahead of its general elections on 8 November.
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