[13] This is not to say that Armenians within the Ottoman Empire and African Americans within the United States would exhibit the same rates of omission in census enumerations, but it does indicate that differences between ethnicities is a reasonable assumption. This means there was a doubling of population, increasing population densities in the empire. 1872 – 1918 Vilayet du Hedjaz dans l'Empire ottoman en 1900. La plupart des estimations donnent un nombre compris entre 1,5 et 2,3 millions d'Arméniens. 600,000, about 10 percent of whom were Christians and the rest mostly Sunnite Muslims. Kemal H. Karpat (Author) ISBN-13: 978-0299091606. In 1873, 17,96% of the population of the province were living in the urban areas. 1914 population statistics for the Ottoman Empire was collected and published as the Memalik-i Osmaniyyenin 1330 Senesi Nutus Istatistiki. 1914 document showing the official figures from the 1914 population census of the Ottoman Empire. OttomanMillets-ar.png 400 × 286; 130 KB. La plupart des estimations donnent un nombre compris entre 1,5 et 2,3 millions d'Arméniens. The substantial archival documentation on the census has been used in many modern studies and international publications. In 1914, the Ottoman population was 18.5 million, similar to that of 1800. [14], The entire population of the province, reached ca. Because of the use of taxation data to infer population size, detailed data for numerous Ottoman urban centers - towns with more than 5,000 inhabi… variant entre 253 435 et 256 003 âmes : Stanford Shaw, « The Ottoman census system and population », International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 9, 1978, p. 337 : Kemal H. Karpat, Ottoman population, 1830-1914. These statistics were prepared by using the figures from the 1905–06 census of the Ottoman Empire and reflecting births and deaths registered in six years from last. Toutefois si nous sommes informés sur l'importance et la répartition des membres de communautés souvent minuscules, Yezidis3, Nestoriens, … Taxable population was enumerated, i.e. L'étude véritable de la population de l'empire ottoman a commencé il y a quarante ans. Empire ottoman: Allégeance Empire ottoman: Type Armée: Guerres Première Guerre mondiale: Batailles Guerre russo-turque de 1877-1878 Campagne du Sinaï et de la Palestine Révolte arabe de 1916-1918: Commandant historique Zeki Pacha (en) (7 septembre – 18 novembre 1914) Djemal Pacha (18 novembre 1914 – février 1918) Shaw, Stanford J. Four general censuses were held in the Ottoman Empire.These were 1831 census, 1881–82 census, 1905–06 census, and 1914 census. [14], The ethnic composition of the population of Eastern Rumelia, according to the provincial census taken in 1884, was the following:[17], Population of Eastern Rumelia according to the 1880 census:[18], The Muslim population in Silistra subprovince was most numerous (55.17%), while in the Vidin and Nis subprovinces the non-Muslim population constituted 75.59% and 81.18% respectively. 323-338. La proportion de la population arménienne ottomane entre 1914 et 1915 est un sujet controversé. C’est le grand mufti en personne, plus haut dignitaire religieux de l’Empire ottoman, qui se charge de relayer l’annonce à la population. For some settlements the rest of the male population was the majority. Results of regional studies on this data were published later, which were sorted by their publication date. Are you an author? Ottoman Population, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics Turkish and Ottoman studies: Authors: Kemal H. Karpat, Distinguished Professor of History Department of History Kemal H Karpat: Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985: ISBN: 0299091600, 9780299091606: Length: 242 pages: Subjects: Social Science › General. Ottoman Population, 1830–1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics, by Kemal H. Karpat. Its population increased slightly, to 909,978, excluding Franks, with 560,434 Muslims, 205,375 Greek Orthodox, 72,963 Armenian Gregorian, 52,126 Jews, 387 Greek Catholics, 9,918 Armenian Catholics, 1,213 Protestants, and 2,905 Latins. 242 pages, index. Duclert Vincent, « L’Empire ottoman et la conduite de la guerre » et « La destruction des Arméniens », dans Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau et Jean-Jacques Becker (dir. Ottoman Palestine The following is ... with Damascus as its capital. A la fin du XIV ème siècle, les Ottomans sont présents dans les Dardanelles et en Thrace, puis s’implantent en Macédoine, en Thrace orientale et en Bulgarie. [28], Male population of İslimiye sanjak of Adrianople Vilayet in 1875 according to British R.J. Moore: Kalionski, Alexei. L. Kinross, The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire, 1979, M. Kabadayı, Inventory for the Ottoman Empire / Turkish Republic 1500–2000, This page was last edited on 26 January 2021, at 22:39. The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913, p.24. The population statistics and Ottoman general election, 1914 were major population sources. Arméniens et Jeunes-Turcs avant 1915 [modifier | modifier le wikicode] À la fin du XIXe siècle, des Turcs opposants au régime du sultan créent le Comité Union et Progrès ou "Ittihad". Au XVIe siècle lâge dor de lEmpire ottoman est déjà révolu, comme l'indique la défaite navale de la flotte ottomane face à une ligue réunissant lEspagne, Rome, Malte et Venise à Lépante en 1571. La proportion de la population arménienne ottomane entre 1914 et 1915 est un sujet controversé. According to Britannica prior to 1915 and Samuel Cox, American Embassy in Istanbul from 1880-1886, … "Full text of "Bulgarien und Ostrumelien: Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Zeitraumes von 1878-1886, nebst ... http://www.turkishstudies.net/Makaleler/880266314_38KoyuncuAşkın-trh-675-737.pdf, 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi Öncesinde Şarkî Rumeli Nüfusu, "LATE OTTOMAN POPULATION AND ITS ETHNIC DISTRIBUTION", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&oldid=1002980156, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Population distribution of the Millets in the Ottoman Empire in 1906, according to the official census. Shaw, Stanford J. Karpat, Kemal. $50.00. Muslims were the majority in the sanjaks of Rusçuk, Varna and Tulça, while the non-Muslims were in majority in the rest of the sanjaks. [Димитър Аркадиев. Mantran Robert (dir. The publication presents Arnold J. Toynbee's analysis on Armenian population in the Ottoman Empire. L’Empire ottoman entre dans la Première Guerre mondiale en novembre 1914, aux côtés des Puissances centrales contre l’Entente. 1914 population statistics for the Ottoman Empire was collected and published as the Memalik-i Osmaniyyenin 1330 Senesi Nutus Istatistiki. Karpat, Kemal H. (1985) Ottoman Population 1830-1914, Madison, Wisconsin, The University of Wisconsin Press. In 1865, 658600 (40,51%) Muslims and 967058 (59,49%) non-Muslims, including females, were living in the province excluding Niş sanjak and 569.868 (34,68%) Muslims, apart from the immigrants and 1.073.496 (65,32%) non-Muslims in 1859-1860. Les fronts ottomans. 209-239. Learn about Author Central . Karpat (K.H. Anamnesis. 1914 population statistics for the Ottoman Empire Last updated February 16, 2020 1914, Muslim, Greek and Armenian population.. 1914 population statistics for the Ottoman Empire was collected and published as the Memalik-i Osmaniyyenin 1330 Senesi Nutus Istatistiki. «The Ottoman Census System and Population, 1831-1914», International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 9, 1978, pp. Le 14 novembre 1914, le sultan Mehmed V (1844-1918), souverain de l’Empire ottoman et calife de l’Islam, lance à Constantinople un appel au djihad contre l’Occident. Because of the use of taxation data to infer population size, detailed data for numerous Ottoman urban centers - towns with more than 5,000 inhabitants - is accurate. In the Ioannina Vilayet the Orthodox Christians were dominant, a majority of whom were ethnically Albanian according to Ottoman officials and were also three fourths of the Muslims. 1914 document showing the official figures from the 1914 population census of the Ottoman Empire. En 1914, l'Empire ottoman ne compte que 25 millions d'habitants, dont 18 millions de musulmans. Ottoman Population, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Char acteristics, by KEMAL H. KARPAT. See search results for this author. 19 Tableaux indiquant le nombre des divers éléments de la population dans l'Empire Ottoman au ler Mars 1330 (14 Mars 1914) (Constantinople, 1919);Google Scholar Dahiliye, Nezareti, Sicil-i Nüfus Idare-i Umumiyesi Müdüriyeti, Memalik-i Osmaniyenin 1330 seized nüfus Istatistiğ (Istanbul, 1330/ 1914… Together with the sanjak of Nish the population consisted of 1055650 (40,68%) Muslims and 1539278 (59,32%) non-Muslims in 1874. In 1893 the results were compiled and presented. [3], The capital, Constantinople (Istanbul) was an important location due to expulsions from Balkan Wars. Avant la Première Guerre mondiale, les Arméniens vivant dans l'empire ottoman étaient surtout nombreux dans l'est de l'Anatolie, à proximité des frontières turco-russes et turco-perses. Demographic data for most of the history of the Ottoman Empireis not quite precise. Ottoman Population, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics (Turkish and Ottoman studies) by Kemal H. Karpat (Author) › Visit Amazon's Kemal H. Karpat Page. 1914, Muslim, Greek and Armenian population. Basbakanlık Devlet Đstatistik Enstitüsü = State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey. After 1893 the Ottoman Empire established a statistics authority (Istatistik-i Umumi Idaresi) under which results of another official census was published in 1899. Numbers of both male and female subjects are given in ethno-religious categories including Muslims, Greeks (including Greek Macedonians, Asia Minor Greeks, Pontic Greeks, and Caucasus Greeks, all Orthodox Christians under the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople from extremely distinct ethnic origin), Armenians, Bulgarians, Catholics, Jews, Protestants, Latins, Syriacs and Gypsies.[6][7]. At the time, the Patriarch stated that there were an amazing 3 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, a figure obviously not drawn from any actual count. 2-3 million people in Iraq and Syria remained unregistered and uncounted. After 1906 the Ottoman Empire began to disband and a chain of violent wars such as the Italo-Turkish War, Balkan Wars and World War I drastically changed the region, its borders, and its demographics. Robert Mantran, « L’Empire ottoman », Encyclopédie universalis 2009 Robert Mantran (sous la direction), Histoire de l’Empire ottoman, Paris, Fayard, 1994, 810 pages Jacques Thobie, Ali et les 40 voleurs, impérialismes et Moyen-Orient de 1914 à nos jours, Paris, Editions Messidor, 1985, 370 pages A summary table of his analysis included in the page 199. [2], Town population in the Balkans in the 16th century. Ottoman vojvodina ethnicity religion-sr.png 1,122 × 1,272; 90 KB. Informations générales Statut Vilayet de l' Empire ottoman Capitale La Mecque Démographie Population ((1914)) 300 000 hab. & Shaw, Ezel Kural, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1977. The presented map shows the re-calculated values of the stated provinces using values where Armenians are not in minority. Population size within the empire between 1914 and 1915 is a controversial topic. Duclert Vincent, « L’Empire ottoman et la conduite de la guerre » et « La destruction des Arméniens », dans Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau et Jean-Jacques Becker (dir. Somehow, these changes politicized the population counts. The Ottoman Armenian presents some statistics of the Armenian population within the Ottoman Empire. 242 pages, index. These statistics were prepared by using the figures from the 1905–06 census of the Ottoman Empire and reflecting births and deaths registered in six years from last. The presented table in page 1999 shows the re-calculated values by Arnold J. Toynbee of these selected provinces using values of the parts (counties, sanjacks) which Armenians were not in minority. Most estimates by Western scholars range from 1.5 to 2.4 million. The register states that birth and mortality rate used on "nomads" such as the nomadic Nestorians. 323-338. [2], As a result of the substantial territorial losses in Europe suffered during the Balkan wars, the total population of the empire fell to 18,520,016, of whom an even larger percentage than before, 15,044,846, was counted as Muslim, with 1,729,738 as Greek Orthodox, 1,161,169 as Armenian Gregorian, 187,073 as Jewish, 62,468 as Greek Catholic, 68,838 as Armenian Catholic, and 65,844 as Protestant. [13] L’Empire ottoman entre dans la Première Guerre mondiale en novembre 1914, aux côtés des Puissances centrales contre l’Entente. AND POPULATION, 1831-1914 No problem has perplexed students of modern Ottoman history more than that of determining the state of the empire's population during its last century. Muslim population in the Ottoman vilayets (1907). Map of Armenian villages in the Samanli Dag region in 1914.png 1,174 × 526; 73 KB. L\'article est par conséquent limité à la mortalité de la population civile. Population Statistics of the Ottoman Empire in 1914 and 1919 Meir Zamir The purpose of this paper is to present, for the benefit of other scholars, statistical data on the population of the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 20th century, as the available information on this subject is rather vague and insufficient. The creations of the Ottoman Palace's kitchens filtered to the population, for instance through Ramadan events, and through the cooking at the Yalıs of the Pashas, and from there on spread to the rest of the population. 1893-96, Green shows Muslim majority, red shows Armenian majority. Vivant de part et d’autre du front russo-turc au Caucase, les Arméniens sont mobilisés dans les armées de leur empire respectif dans deux camps ennemis. For most of the five centuries of its existence, the empire did not have easily computable valid data except figures for the number of employed citizens. The first official census (1881–1893) took 10 years to finish. 209-239. Même dans les régions où ils sont nombreux , les Arméniens ne sont pas majoritaires dans la population. [5] In the more western vilayets the Muslims were a majority, which consisted usually of Slavs and Albanians. Ottoman Population, 1830-1914 book. ), Encyclopédie de la Grande Guerre 1914-1918, Paris, Bayard, 2004. Les Ottomans sont originaires d’une tribu d’Asie centrale, qui s’installe vers la fin du XIII ème siècle dans la région de Seuyut, puis conquiert progressivement plusieurs villes byzantines. Il avait perdu les guerres balkaniques (1912-1913) et avait dû renoncer aux possessions qu’il avait en Europe depuis quatre cents ans. Plusieurs estimations furent présentées par le patriarcat arménien, l'une d'entre elles paraissant la plus complète fut publiée dans le livre de Marcel Léart (Krikor Zohrab)16. [14] Two subprovinces (Sofia and Niş) were separated from the Danube Province, so that Niş sanjak was part of Prizren Vilayet in 1869-1874, while the detached Sofia Province was founded in 1876, and finally both Sofia and Niş were annexed to Adrianople and Kosovo Vilayets respectively in 1877. The creations of the Ottoman Palace's kitchens filtered to the population, for instance through Ramadan events, and through the cooking at the Yalıs of the Pashas, and from there on spread to the rest of the population. ISBN-10: 0299091600. Ottoman Population, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics (Turkish and Ottoman studies) by Kemal H. Karpat (Author) › Visit Amazon's Kemal H. Karpat Page. En 1914, l’Empire ottoman se trouvait sur le déclin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison1985. Male population of the taxable population of the Danube Vilayet: Percentage of communities in towns from the male population in 1866 according to Ottoman teskere:[13]. Ankara: T.C. During the World War I; The treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire was a book by Viscount Bryce and Arnold J. Toynbee which compiled statements from eyewitnesses from other countries including Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland, who similarly attested to Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during 1915-1916. The population statistics and Ottoman general election, 1914 were major population sources. 1914 population statistics for the Ottoman Empire was collected and published as the Memalik-i Osmaniyyenin 1330 Senesi Nutus Istatistiki. The empire's total population was provided as 18,520,015. [1], The 1914 census list reflected major changes in the territorial boundaries and administrative division of the Ottoman state. [5], Total population of the European part in 1831 according to David Urquhart:[31][5], Total population of the European part in the 1840s according to Auguste Viquesnel:[32], Total population of European part in 1872 according to the military attaché in Constantinople Ritter zur Helle von Samo based on Ottoman province yearbooks:[5], Total population of the European part in 1876 according to Ernst Georg Ravenstein who relied on several sources including Ottoman statistics:[33][5], Total population of some sanjaks in 1877 according to Russian diplomat Teplov:[5][34], Population of the sanjaks according to a Greek author:
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