Auch hierzulande gibt es Möglichkeiten, sich gegen den Militärputsch in Myanmar zu engagieren. [109][110], On 12 February, the Union Day in Myanmar, junta's crackdown in Mawlamyine became more intense as shots were fired. [131] That evening, Min Aung Hlaing made a televised address, aiming to ease concerns about Myanmar's foreign investment climate. [1], On 2 February 2021, Min Aung Hlaing established the State Administration Council, with 11 members, as the executive governing body. The New York Times, 27. Am 1. Chin refugees from Myanmar shout slogans during a protest against military coup in Myanmar, in New Delhi, India, Wednesday, March 3, 2021. [30] Social media users began calling on MPs to convene a parliamentary session within a government guesthouse, since the group met the Constitution's quorum requirements. [15] The military voluntarily restored civilian government after holding the 1960 Burmese general election. [82] However, this session was held in the absence of the civilian members of the NDSC, and it is unclear whether the military had the constitutional authority to reconstitute a session of the NDSC, or to unilaterally declare a state of emergency through a vice president,[80] since the Constitution grants the president, who at the time had not voluntarily vacated his role, the sole authority to declare a state of emergency. [34] As of 4 February, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners had identified 133 officials and lawmakers and 14 civil society activists in detention by the military as a result of the coup. Dazu Gedenktage, Ruhetage, religiöse Feste, Nationalfeiertag, Ferien sowie landesweite und regionale Bräuche. Numerous communications channels stopped working – phone lines to the capital, Naypyidaw, were interrupted, state-run MRTVsaid it was unable to broadcast due to "technical issues", and widespread Internet disruptions were reported beginning around 3 a.m. [7][8], On 3 February 2021, Win Myint was charged for breaching campaign guidelines and COVID-19 pandemic restrictions under section 25 of the Natural Disaster Management Law. [115][114] Facebook had been used to organise the civil disobedience campaign's labour strikes and the emerging boycott movement. The posts, which shared two photos of US military personnel, claim 180 countries have committed to join the war effort. Sicherheitskräfte durchsuchten die Zentrale von Aung San Suu Kyis Partei NLD und verwüsteten diese. The 2021 Myanmar coup d'état began on the morning of 1 February 2021 when democratically elected members of Myanmar's ruling party, the National League for Democracy, were deposed by the Tatmadaw—Myanmar's military—which vested power in a stratocracy. [67] Further, the Constitution empowers solely the President, in consultation with the National Defence and Security Council, with the authority to appoint Min Aung Hlaing's successor, which could have provided an opportunity for the civilian arm of the government to appoint a more reform-minded military officer as Commander-in-Chief. Erst war Facebook nicht mehr aufzurufen, dann auch Twitter und Instagram. [55] The military regime issued an arrest warrant for seven well-known activists and influencers including Min Ko Naing for using their fame to spread writing and speaking on the social media that would disturb the nation's peace process. [68][69] Min Aung Hlaing had also hinted a potential entry into politics as a civilian, after his retirement. [65][66] The Defence Services Act imposes a mandatory retirement age of 65 for the Armed Forces' Commander-in-Chief. Dubbed the 8888 Uprising, the civil unrest was sparked by economic mismanagement, leading Ne Win to step down. [57] On 16 February, as protests continued, Aung San Suu Kyi was given a new criminal charge on allegations of violating the country's National Disaster Law. Protests spread to Mandalay and to the Pyinmana township of Naypyidaw on the afternoon of 6 February. [189], On 4 February 2021, Japanese expats living/working in Myanmar were evacuated from Yangon International Airport to Narita International Airport after the coup on 1 February. [16] Less than two years later, the military seized power in the 1962 coup, which under the leadership of Ne Win, precipitated 26 years of military rule. [70] Min Aung Hlaing oversees two military conglomerates, the Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC) and Myanma Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL),[71] while his daughter, son, and daughter-in-law have substantial business holdings in the country. [50] Myanmar military regime distributed a draft for the controversial Cyber Security Law to internet service providers, asking them to provide comments by 15 February 2021. [126], On 5 February, Kirin Company ended its joint venture with the military-owned Myanma Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL). [59], On 26 February 2021, the Myanmar ambassador to the UN, Kyaw Moe Tun, condemned the coup by the Tatmadaw. [164] Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam explicitly refused to support a side, characterising the coup as an internal matter. Gewalt ist das größte Risiko, aber mit COVID-19 und der grassierenden Armut wächst das Risiko einer Eskalation. [125] On 4 February, French oil multinational Total SE announced it was reviewing the impact of the coup on its domestic operations and projects. [79] However, Article 417 of the Constitution authorises only a sitting president to declare a state of emergency, following consultation with the National Defence and Security Council (NDSC). Nach der Wahl blieb Aung San Suu Kyi auf die Kooperation mit … [80] The incumbent civilian president Win Myint had not voluntarily ceded his role; instead, the state of emergency was unconstitutionally declared by vice president Myint Swe. [36] A statement signed by acting president Myint Swe declared that responsibility for "legislation, administration and judiciary" had been transferred to Min Aung Hlaing. [179], On 26 February 2021, the South Korean National Assembly passed a resolution condemning the coup. Five journalists were arrested afterwards. Reuters, 28. The Myanmar military overthrew the country’s elected government on 1 February and declared a one-year state of emergency after it accused politicians of … [96][97] The red ribbon has been adopted by civil servants and workers across Myanmar as a symbol of opposition to the military regime. Anti-coup school teachers in their uniform and traditional Myanmar-hats participate in a demonstration in Mandalay, Myanmar, Wednesday, March 3, 2021. 01/02/2021. Jetzt machen sie Ernst. [62], The military's motives for the coup remain unclear. [72] The funds came with no conditions, and without any precedent for refunds. Further, the jurists found that the military's actions had violated the fundamental rule of law principle. The military's proxy party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party, won only 33 seats. Aung San Suu Kyi was charged for breaching emergency COVID-19 laws and for illegally importing and using radio and communication devices, specifically six ICOM devices from her security team and a walkie-talkie, which are restricted in Myanmar and need clearance from military-related agencies before acquisition. [9] Both were remanded in custody for two weeks. [69], The activist group Justice for Myanmar has also noted the significant financial and business interests of Min Aung Hlaing and his family, as a potential motivating factor for the coup. [98], On 3 February, a domestic boycott movement called the "Stop Buying Junta Business" campaign also emerged, calling for the boycott of products and services linked to the Myanmar military. Protestors continued on motorbikes at 4:00 pm in reaction to police restrictions. [7], The army disputed the results, claiming that the vote was fraudulent. Die deutsche Corona-Politik steckt zwischen Lockerungswünschen und der Angst vor Virusmuationen fest. The Tatmadaw proclaimed a year-long state of emergency and declared power had been vested in Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Min Aung Hlaing. [120][121][122], Thailand's largest industrial estate developer, Amata, halted a $1 billion industrial zone development project in Yangon in response to the coup, after commencing construction in December 2020. In den 1990er Jahren änderte sich allerdings die Lage: Neu-Delhi baute enge Beziehungen zu den Militärs in Myanmar auf, die dort an der Macht waren. A ‘war zone’: Witnesses describe violence at Myanmar protests. Tour Date: 17. Die App von MDR AKTUELL hilft, den Überblick zu behalten: zuverlässige Informationen, schnell und kurz auf den Punkt gebracht. [87][88][89], On 2 February, healthcare workers and civil servants across the country launched a national civil disobedience campaign, in opposition to the coup, with workers from from dozens of state-run hospitals and institutions initiating a labour strike. [123] Myanmar's real estate market crashed as a result of the coup, with sales and purchase transactions dropping by almost 100%. ", "Senior General Min Aung Hlaing's secret motive for Burma coup", "General Min Aung Hlaing is the ambitious army chief and international pariah who seized power in Myanmar", "Who profits from a coup? Februar 2021, 11.52 Uhr) Die Ruhe auch Tage nach dem Coup der Armee war verdächtig. [191] It also warned Singaporeans to avoid all travel to Myanmar. [188] The Public Security Police Force of Macau has warned Myanmar residents that they are not allowed to conduct anti-coup protests as Article 27 of the Macau Basic Law only allows Macanese residents the right to do so. Aus Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Nyunt added that he expected to be also detained shortly. [60] He was sacked from his post the next day. Die USA wollen den Putsch in Myanmar nicht ungestraft hinnehmen. [30] In response, the military issued another order giving MPs 24 hours to leave the guesthouse premises. [123] The Yangon Stock Exchange has also suspended trading since 1 February. [10][11][12] On 16 February, Suu Kyi received an additional criminal charge for violating the National Disaster Act. Rund drei Wochen nach dem Militärputsch in Myanmar und anhaltender Gewalt gegen Demonstrierende reagiert nun auch die EU: Mit Sanktionen soll das Militär geschwächt werden. Mit neuen Sanktionen will Brüssel den Kreml im Fall Nawalny weiter unter Druck setzen. [7][23], The 2021 coup occurred in the aftermath of the general election on 8 November 2020, in which the National League for Democracy (NLD) won 396 out of 476 seats in parliament, an even larger margin of victory than in the 2015 election. [93] The labour strikes have spread to other parts of the civil service, including union-level ministries and universities, as well as to private firms, such as factories and copper mines, students, and youth groups. [41][45] Meanwhile, Win Myint was charged with violating the Natural Disaster Management Law, specifically for waving at a passing NLD convoy in September 2020, thereby violating rules against election campaigning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Michael Ruark March 5, 2021 March 5, 2021 Knowledge, World. [86], Since the onset of the coup, residents in urban centres such as Yangon staged cacerolazos, striking pots and pans in unison every evening as a symbolic act to drive away evil, as a method of expressing their opposition to the coup. Ein Verteidiger durfte sie nicht vertreten. [119] Internet access was restricted by the government again since 14 February 2021 for 4 days, from 1:00 am to 9:00 am.
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