[5], The 19th century also saw a global railway-building boom, as continental interiors were connected by the construction of extensive railway networks. The two countries thus seemed to have “canceled each other out” in China.[36]. If agreement can be reached, the BCIM corridor will cover 1.65 million sq km, connecting an estimated 440 million people in China’s Yunnan province, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and India’s West Bengal State through a combination of road, rail, water and air links in the region. It is expected to be a key part of the economic corridor. Railway bridge across the Nujiang river in China’s Yunnan province. Find all the transport options for your trip from Yunnan Sheng to Myanmar right here. Author :IANS. The Mandalay-Muse railway project will be 431 kilometers (268 miles) long and will connect with the Chinese rail network at the border town of Ruili in Yunnan province. [Map of Muse-Mandalay-Kyaukphyu Railway Map.]. [33]Mahajan, British Foreign Policy, 154. The main rail project is slated for completion by 2020, with line expansions into Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam planned for the future. Myanmar signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) for the project, expected to be one of the largest road and railway projects in the country, last October. In 1895 the two countries signed a settlement regarding disputed territory in Eastern Turkestan. The rail track tracing work for the project has been carried out and the railway station will be located at Sone Kwe village, near Lashio-Muse Union Road. At this point, all 35 tunnels of the Dalin Railway have been completed, and the entire line is expected to be completed within this year. [16] Memorandum from Kaye to Argyll, 28th June 1872, Secret Letters to India, IOR L/PS/5/594, British Library. Holt Hallett on Burmah and the Shan States’, The Manchester Guardian, 20th January, 1886. The British expeditions to China in XIX century, Construction Miracle: China's Yunnan Burma Railroad, Mallets built for export by North American locomotive builders, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yunnan–Burma_railway&oldid=1001806962, Military history of China during World War II, Myanmar articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 12:44. The country shares borders with China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and Myanmar. We do not encourage viewing this site in this width. The idea developed so that Britain might ‘tap’ the markets of southwest China, bypassing the Straits of Malacca, thereby reducing journey time from Europe to China. [29]Burma Railways Company loan prospectus (1896), Rothschild archives, London. Re: Border Crossing from China, Yunnan into Myanmar. The idea of the possible partition of China urged the British commercial lobby’s promotion of the railway venture. He recommended that a private company be approached to build the railway extension from Mandalay to Kunlong Ferry on the Chinese border. Line construction will be undertaken in two phases, which will involve the development of the Kunming-Ruili and Ruili-Yangon sections. In 1941, American-supported construction began on the English Yunnan–Burma Railway, but this was aborted due to Japanese advances. The 34.5-kilometre Gaoligong mountain tunnel in China’s Dali-Ruili railway project will be the longest mountain tunnel in Asia when it is completed. Geopolitical considerations are once more at the heart of talk of a Myanmar-China railway. Its lack of a coastline limits its options. The geographic advantages of Yunnan still have to be translated into economic growth by developing highway or railway transport,” pointed out by Zhang Guangbin, an Associate Professor of Yunnan Normal University. Muse, on the Myanmar side of border with Yunnan province, is the largest trade portal between the two nations. In the end, wider geopolitics—the Great Game in Central Asia and competition with France in Qing China—were what determined the success or failure of these 19th-century plans for a railway. The western route involves the development of a 1,920km-long line between Kunming and Yangon, Myanmar, through Ruili at the China-Myanmar border. / Zaw Zaw / The Irrawaddy, Copyright © 2016 Irrawaddy Publishing Group. Archibald John Little's 1905 book The Far East mentioned the proposed route on page 124:[1]. The British in Burma, on the other hand, tended to see Yunnan in terms of the competition with France in Southeast Asia. Myanmar and China have agreed to complete a feasibility study within one and a half years on the Mandalay-Kyaukphyu Railway, a major part of China’s planned strategic railway linking China’s rail network in Yunnan province’s Kunming with Myanmar’s Kyaukphyu port in western Rakhine State, Myanma Railways said. [3] In 1898, the pro-British government newspaper, The Straits Times, reported that France was “playing her role in China with great skill”, as the Powers staked out territory in China. (Source: cctv.com) BEIJING, Nov. 16 (Xinhua) -- Construction on supportive rail works of railway connecting Dali and Ruili in southwest China's Yunnan Province started on November 15, which is the last Chinese section of the China-Myanmar railway project in China, reported cctv.com Sunday. The other route began near the Burma-China border at Bhamo and ran due south to Mandalay, from there joining an existing line to Rangoon. If this recent plan for a railway goes ahead, the project first promoted by a handful of amateur railway enthusiasts in the 19th century might finally be completed. Global New Light of Myanmar. The railway will connect Myanmar to Eurasia with 1.4 billion population helping the economic development of Myanmar, peace process and national reconciliation,” Mr. Chen Hai, Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar, said. The sign records a tunnel from the construction, but the entry has long been covered over and there is no visual hint to the line's presence whatsoever. [12], Sladen’s expedition spent two and a half months in 1868 stuck in a village in the Kachin hills while a dacoit leader, Leeseetahee, refused to let them pass. Ahead of the trip, China and Myanmar agreed to conduct a feasibility study on the Mandalay-Kyaukphyu Railway project, an important segment of the China Myanmar railway plan under the CMEC. This collaboration is a clear demonstration of shared community spirit. Rome2rio makes travelling from Yunnan Sheng to Myanmar easy. [19] Curzon prepared his influential 1907 Romanes lectures on frontiers with the help of Mackinder’s article, and when he became Foreign Secretary in 1919, Curzon appointed Mackinder as British High Commissioner to South Russia with explicit instructions to gather intelligence on the Bolsheviks and assist the White Russians. Holt S. Hallett, another vocal proponent of the railway, accompanied Colquhoun on his 1883-84 expeditions. The same year that Sladen visited, Sultan Suleiman, the leader of the rebellion, marched on and encircled Kunming, Yunnan’s largest city and the last stronghold of Qing Imperial forces in Yunnan. The extent of the concessions to France in south and southwest China after the Sino-Japanese war in 1895 awakened the government of India to the dangers of French encroachment in British Burma. Yunnan and Northeast Myanmar1 is a relic of the Second World War in Asia. 14 Days Yunnan (China)-Myanmar Tour Fly from Mangshi City; 15 Days China-Laos Overland Tour with Yunnan Exploration; 15 Days Vietnam-China (Yunnan) Railway Tour from Hanoi to Hong Kong; 15 Days Yunnan (China)-Vietnam Overland Tour via Dien Bien Fu; 16 Days China-Vietnam Overland Tour with Yunnan Exploration; 16 Days Yunnan (China)-Vietnam and Laos Minorities Discovery and Rice … (Image: Alamy) Nicholas Lo . Lincang, named after the Lancang River, borders Myanmar with three counties of Zhenkang, Cangyuan and Gengma, and the newly built railway is expected to further connectivity between China and Myanmar. YANGON—Myanmar and China have agreed to complete a feasibility study within one and a half years on the Mandalay-Kyaukphyu Railway, a major part of China’s planned strategic railway linking China’s rail network in Yunnan province’s Kunming with Myanmar’s Kyaukphyu port in western Rakhine State, Myanma Railways said. Born at sea off the Cape of Good Hope, Colquhoun’s first job was as an assistant engineer to the Public Works Department in Tenasserim (now Tanintharyi) in 1871. Burma's limited trading value to China and its internal political and military instability have probably been two major contributing factors. There are references in the 1898 British Hansard regarding possible construction of the line. Dali , Weishan, Yunxian and Lincang are the four stations currently accessible to passengers. Frances O’Morchoe is a lecturer in history at Parami Institute, with a DPhil in Burmese history from the University of Oxford. [35] In 1899 they exchanged notes, with Britain agreeing not to seek a railway concession north of the Great Wall, and Russia promising likewise in the Yangtze Basin. The governments of both Myanmar and China allowed a three year-old agreement to lapse, nullifying any progress made on a railway planned to connect Kunming to the port of Kyaukpyu. [18] H.J. The rail line will extend from Shan state’s capital Lashio in north-eastern Myanmar to Jiegao in China’s Yunnan province. In 1941 25 1,000 mm (3 ft 3.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 3⁄8 in) meter gauge 2-8-8-2 mallet-type articulated engines were ordered from the American ALCO company, and American promised to supply steel for the construction effort. Please increase the size of your window. Sladen described how, “after several months of obstruction and annoyance”, the expedition “suddenly found themselves amongst powerful friends and raised to the position of well-favored guests”.[13]. An article by Royal Arch Gunnison published in the San Francisco Chronicle on Thursday, November 27, 1941 stated that American Engineers still expected "12 to 15 months to complete" the railway and described a Dr. Victor Haas of the United States Public Health Service as in charge of sanitation and malaria prevention. [16] The Secretary of State for India drafted a letter to the government of India expressing surprise that they could have allowed the mission to continue through Calcutta, as “nothing but embarrassment” could arise from their appearing in London.[17]. A part of the Kunming-Singapore Railway and the China-Myanmar Railway, this line connects Dali in Yunnan Province to Ruili on the China-Myanmar border. [32] The efforts to befriend Germany having failed to bear fruit, many ministers viewed an alliance with France as a stepping stone to a proper alliance with Russia.
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