The Assyrian kings began a new period of expansion in the 9th century bce, and from the mid-8th to the late 7th century bce, a series of strong Assyrian kings—among them Tiglath-pileser III, Sargon II, Sennacherib, and Esarhaddon—united most of the Middle East, from Egypt to the Persian Gulf, under Assyrian rule. Required fields are marked *. The Egyptians and Kushites had begun agitating peoples within the Assyrian empire in an attempt to gain a foothold in the region. The king of Assyria (Akkadian: šar māt Aššur),[1] called the governor or viceroy of Assyria (Akkadian: Išši’ak Aššur)[2] in the Early and Old periods, was the ruler of the ancient Mesopotamian kingdom of Assyria, which existed from approximately the 26th century BC to the 7th century BC. Aššur-uballiṭ II of Assyria according to Archival Sources", "The titles 'King of Sumer and Akkad' and 'King of Karduniaš', and the Assyro-Babylonian relationship during the Sargonid Period", "The Antiochus Cylinder, Babylonian Scholarship and Seleucid Imperial Ideology", "Ancient Egypt and Archaeology Web Site - Ancient Egypt - Assyrian", "Sargonid Dynasty - Ancient History Encyclopedia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Assyrian_kings&oldid=1004672680, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Unclear relation; descendant of Shamshi-Adad I, Usurper; unrelated to previous kings; extent of rule unclear, Usurper; unrelated to the Adaside dynasty, Son of Enlil-nasir I; usurped the throne from Ashur-shaduni, Son of Ashur-rabi I; usurped the throne from Ashur-nadin-ahhe I, Son of Ashur-bel-nisheshu or Ashur-rim-nisheshu, Son of Tukulti-Ninurta I; usurped the throne from his father, Son of Tukulti-Ninurta I; usurped the throne from Ashur-nirari III, Descendant of Adad-nirari I; usurped the throne from Enlil-kudurri-usur, Son of Ninurta-apal-Ekur; regnal dates from Ashur-dan I onwards are consistent in all chronologies, Son of Ashur-dan I; usurped the throne from Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur, Son of Tiglath-Pileser I; usurped the throne from Eriba-Adad II, Claimed to be the son of Tiglath-Pileser III; usurped the throne from Shalmaneser V, General of Ashur-etil-ilani; rebelled against Sinsharishkun and attempted to claim the throne for himself, Unclear relation; possibly the son of Sinsharishkun, This page was last edited on 3 February 2021, at 20:16. [3], The king-lists mostly accord well with Hittite, Babylonian and ancient Egyptian king lists and with the archaeological record, and are generally considered reliable for the age. Discovery of the clay tablets from the Library of Ashurbanipal means that those tablets are the oldest known books in recorded history, predating even the Bible. The three lists are largely consistent with each other, all originally copies of a single original list, and are based on the yearly appointments of limmu-officials (the eponymous officials for each year, appointed by the king to preside over the celebration of the New Year festival). The library is the best known of Ashurbanipal's accomplishments and the king himself considered it his greatest. To the Assyrians, the most dangerous animal of all was the lion, used (similarly to foreign powers) as an example of chaos and disorder due to their aggressive nature. The ancient Assyrians did not believe that their king was divine himself, but saw their ruler as the vicar of their principal deity, Ashur, and as his chief representative on Earth. After 1178 BC, the lists are identical in their contents. )", "The Chronology of Ancient Assyria Re-assessed", "Revolts in the Assyrian Empire: Succession Wars, Rebellions Against a False King and Independence Movements", "Last Emperor or Crown Prince Forever? "Kings named on bricks whose eponyms are unknown". Ashurbanipal, was the last great king of Assyria and had to deal with many revolts. Then the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh from Lachish, with a great army against Jerusalem, to King Hezekiah.
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