She will deliver her final report to the Geneva-based Council in Geneva in March. “The Mission has concluded that criminal investigation and prosecution is warranted, focusing on the top Tatmadaw generals, in relation to the three categories of crimes under international law; genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.”. the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Parliamentary bid to democratize Myanmar constitution a ‘positive development’ says UN rights expert, Myanmar military committed ‘routine, systematic’ sexual violence against ethnic minorities, UN experts find, Aung San Suu Kyi appears at ICJ as UN rights expert urges greater protection for Myanmar activists, Aung San Suu Kyi defends Myanmar from accusations of genocide, at top UN court. UN Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar Calls for Justice for Victims of Sexual and Gender-based Violence Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar flee to Bangladesh after facing brutal persecution that UN officials have said may amount to crimes against humanity. It comes after widespread violence against the Rohingya minority which the UN has said may amount to genocide. As the threat of genocide continues, Refugees International wants to be clear: We believe that the state of Myanmar is responsible for the crime of genocide, and that the United States and all governments that are parties to the Genocide Convention or support its objectives should take actions necessary to ensure accountability and to prevent further atrocities. Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims who remain inside Myanmar face systematic persecution and are living under the threat of genocide, a U.N. fact-finding mission said. “In Myanmar, there is a very clear chain of command,” Mr. Sidot explained, and added: “There is no doubt in our minds whatsoever that what we saw happen in Rakhine as a whole, would not have happened without it, firstly, being within the knowledge of the senior military leadership and secondly, under their effective control. The country also has to submit a report to the ICJ within four months, with additional reports due every six months “until a final decision on the case is rendered by the Court.”. The court’s orders will be passed on for consideration by the UN Security Council, although a final court judgement in the case is expected to take years, according to news reports. Myanmar has long denied carrying out genocide and says it is carrying out its own investigations into the events of 2017. Ms. Lee was appointed by the UN Human Rights Council in 2014 and conducted biannual visits to Myanmar until she was denied entry from December 2017. Myanmar ratified the Genocide Convention in 1956. READ HERE: summary of the #ICJ Order on the request for the indication of provisional measures made by The Gambia in the case of Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (#TheGambia v. #Myanmar) https://t.co/RFGVUN5hOx pic.twitter.com/FvfRRzrkte. Thursday’s ruling amounts to a rejection of those arguments, and the ICJ’s orders are binding on Myanmar, despite being provisional. Relatedly, an independent human rights expert on Thursday concluding her final mission as the UN Special Rapporteur on Myanmar. It's the first time the United Nations has explicitly called for Myanmar officials to face genocide charges. Last December, Myanmar’s de facto leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, testified at the start of court proceedings on behalf of her country and described the case as “an incomplete and misleading factual picture” of events in Rakhine state. 600,000 Rohingya in Myanmar face ‘serious risk of genocide’: UN. Before the fact-finding Mission delivers its findings to the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council in September, Chairperson Marzuki Darusman highlighted that one of the panel’s key recommendations required the attention of the UN Security Council: “The Mission called for the situation in Myanmar to be referred to the international criminal court and that, of course, is the task of the Security Council to undertake. The Rohingya genocide is a series of ongoing persecutions by the Myanmar (formerly Burmese) government of the Muslim Rohingya people.The genocide has consisted of two phases to date: the first was a military crackdown that occurred from October 2016 to January 2017, and the second has been occurring since August 2017. ♦ Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -. UN fact-finding mission warns repatriation of a million driven from the country by Myanmar army remains ‘impossible’. U.N. human rights experts investigating a possible genocide in Myanmar said on Monday that Facebook had played a role in spreading hate speech there. The World Isn’t Prepared to Deal With Possible Genocide In Myanmar. The crimes committed include murder, rape, torture, sexual slavery, persecution and enslavement, according to the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar. The UN's top court told Myanmar on Thursday to take urgent steps to prevent the genocide of the Buddhist nation's minority Rohingya Muslims. The case against Myanmar was brought to the ICJ in November by The Gambia, on behalf of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), arguing that the mainly-Muslim Rohingya had been subjected to genocide. “My mission and the end of my tenure come at a critical time for human rights in Myanmar and I will continue to strive to do my utmost to improve the situation.”. She told the court military leaders would be put on trial if found guilty, stressing that “if war crimes have been committed, they will be prosecuted within our own military justice system.”. ♦ Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -. The development follows the release of a report into the circumstances surrounding the mass exodus of more than 700,000 Rohingya people from Myanmar, beginning in mid-August last year – events previously described by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights as a “textbook example of ethnic cleansing”. Judges at the International Court of Justice in The Hague consider the case against Myanmar. Myanmar language (မြန်မာဘာသာ) Audio Rohingya language (Abridged version, in case of discrepancy, the English version shall prevail). THE HAGUE: The United Nations’ (UN) top court will announce Thursday if it will allow a case accusing Myanmar of genocide against Rohingya Muslims to go ahead and if it will impose emergency measures to stop further violence. Of well over 800 testimonies gathered, one in particular highlighted the extent of the abuse, that of a survivor who fled to neighbouring Bangladesh. The Court is composed of 15 judges, elected to nine-year terms, and is based in The Hague, in the Netherlands. Myanmar will have “no tolerance” for human rights abuses committed in Rakhine state and will prosecute the military, if war crimes have been committed there, Aung San Suu Kyi told the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the UN’s main judicial body, on Wednesday. More than 700,000 members fled to neighbouring Bangladesh following a reported military crackdown in August 2017 during which numerous alleged human rights abuses were committed. Krishnadev Calamur The Atlantic August 28, 2018. And so, the message to the Security Council is of course, ‘Refer Myanmar to the [International Criminal Court].’”. Genocide Background Secretary-General visits Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland. UN Photo/Evan Schneider. He further recalls that, pursuant to the (UN) Charter and to the Statute of the Court, decisions of the Court are binding and trusts that Myanmar will duly comply with the Order from the Court," it said. According to news reports, around 600,000 Rohingya remain inside the country, and remain extremely vulnerable to attacks and persecution, said the court. Yanghee Lee’s last request to enter the country was denied by the Government, and she visited Thailand and Bangladesh to gather information about the situation in Myanmar from both sides of the border. Myanmar must take steps to protect its minority Rohingya population, the top UN court unanimously ruled on Thursday. “They’re used as a tactic of war that we found include rape, gang rape, sexual slavery, forced nudity and mutilations.”. Marzuki Darusman, Chair of the Independent International Fact-finding Mission on Myanmar (centre), flanked by Mission members Christopher Sidoti (l) and Radhika Coomaraswamy (r), briefs the press on their report, UN Office at Geneva, 27 August 2018. Myanmar’s Rohingya Persecuted, Living under Threat of Genocide, UN Experts Say 16 September 2019 English | Myanmar language (မြန်မာဘာသာ) Audio Rohingya language (Abridged version, in case of discrepancy, the English version shall prevail). The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is commonly known as the world court. Myanmar’s Armed Forces and the Rohingya Crisis. Top military commanders in Myanmar should be investigated and prosecuted for the “gravest” crimes against civilians under international law, including genocide, United Nations-appointed investigators said on Monday. “The scale, brutality, and systematic nature of rape and violence indicate that they are part of a deliberate strategy to intimidate, terrorize, or punish the civilian population,” she said. The crisis forced over a million Rohingya to flee to other countries. The Secretary-General will transmit the notice about the provisional measures to the UN Security Council. The Rohingya primarily reside in Rakhine state in northern Myanmar, a majority Buddhist country. Speaking to journalists in Geneva, the investigators - Marzuki Darusman, Radhika Coomaraswamy and Christopher Sidoti – underlined the horrific and organized nature of the brutality meted out on civilians in Myanmar’s Rakhine state since 2011, as well as Kachin and Shan states. A senior United Nations official investigating Myanmar's ongoing crackdown against the Rohingya says she is increasingly convinced it may amount to genocide.
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