In 2011, the Tatmadaw handed power over to a hybrid civilian-military Union Government based on a 2008 … Myanmar, also called Burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia.In 1989 the country’s official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar; in the Burmese language the country has been known as Myanma (or, more precisely, Mranma Prañ) since the 13th century. Either would mean that 2021 marks the year Afghanistan loses its best shot at peace in a generation. %���� Security forces shot at ambulances as the injured were carried away by medical volunteers, one witness told the Guardian, while teargas was fired into nearby homes. “From water cannons to rubber bullets to teargas and now hardened troops firing point blank at peaceful protesters. Myanmar’s Panglong Monument Embodies a Promise of Democracy, Autonomy and Equality . 10–12, 15–16, 17. 20 January 2021. �7/j6\��ɻ�Oq�Wt�_ݵSN�~C�&�2\J�g���3,�=n��H��r�I��� On Sunday night, security forces set up roadblocks at key locations in the city, including on bridges and on streets leading to foreign embassies. <>stream The majority are Burman and Buddhist but there are sizeable distinct minorities in a nation that also borders Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. Additionally President Win Myint and senior party figures have been detained as of early morning (local time). Demonstrations have been held almost daily since the military seized power on 1 February, at times drawing hundreds of thousands on to the streets of major cities and towns. >>/Reason()/Reference[<>/Type/SigRef>>]/SubFilter/adbe.pkcs7.detached/Type/Sig>> “They have already started to make laws that would prevent our protests and take away our rights.”. At least 640 people have been arrested, charged or sentenced since the coup, according to the independent Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. "Fighting in Kachin Highlights Myanmar Civil War Worries". It's been a day since Myanmar's military launched a coup and detained Aung San Suu Kyi. Earlier this month in the capital, Naypyidaw, Mya Thwate Thwate Khaing, a grocery store worker, was shot in the head by police. At Hledan Junction, another rallying point for protesters, crowds were their largest since the 1 February coup. After weeks of political chaos, however, and violent repression of protests, the army re-took control of the country, seizing power on 18 September. The military, shocked by the scale of the protests, responded with force. Insurgent groups also operate in the Christian-majority states – prolonging what is now the world’s longest-running civil war – and this only adds to the vulnerability of Christians. In front of hundreds of thousands of people, she called for a multi-party democracy and free elections. Subject: Open letter from civil society organizations concerning the current tensions and conflicts and the situation of local people affected by war in ceasefire area in Karen State in Southeastern Myanmar . It was a show of brutality that appalled the public. In Myanmar, the NLD’s Main Rival Finds It Hard to Accept Electoral Defeat. More than 100,000 Christians in the north live in Internal Displacement Camps (IDPs) where they are deprived of access to food and health care. By Kyungmee Kim and Espen Geelmuyden Rød March 1, 2021 Guest post by Kyungmee Kim and Espen Geelmuyden Rød Social media are also used by activists and protestors who use messaging apps to coordinate the time and location of protests. … Read The ... February 03, 2021 COVID-19 Continues to … The Civil Disobedience Movement must define clear goals, set sustainable strategies and ditch any illusions of foreign intervention if it’s to win its tug-of-war with the Tatmadaw. We will continue peacefully. Retrieved 11 March 2019. How the Arakan Army is emerging as a major player in Myanmar’s civil war. “The military wants us to get angry and attack them,” he said. She remains under house arrest, as does President Win Myint. Rebel groups are active in Wa State, and many churches have been forcibly closed. Footage showed police chasing protesters on foot, while one man was shoved into the back of a police van. Across the country, people were heeding a call by the Civil Disobedience Movement, a loosely organised group, for a “spring revolution”. 145 0 obj The persecution of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar caused shock waves around the world, but there is another conflict raging in the country. Students, who led the strike, had been demonstrating against the army for months. o�yo͵��O�]z �xĪ��!�,��ٟm���}�i5?Ep�ߣ�qu���v��e�&龙f?��4��ݩN�J�� 1�'ߦ��4bv|����N\�D�F��@��m�ܔ?�pW8�`Yg�g�s��Mtl٢\�+��-N��Z����E�,��u��|�V���b�W�E����ܳ��p��,N�g���l�\����Yw7���/b���MO�/P7�&HmܘV(8��g�c ��e��?��98�[t�� 3e����+_a�0C�%��R/H�"��!c��2��o ��6�72p^ �'�"�8u���qT�������u����w����&�ߙ��a$���������R�ō7s]�+@k������uC�[�Lb��n�m��e�`�p�N�3�2�L����`Z_�`�D&_�gi�`���جݓ�T��O3�䡷)�e�rQ3! Military personnel secure the perimeter after a protest against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar, 02 March 2021. Myanmar is home to more than 100 ethnic groups. However, within Myanmar, the question was whether democratic forces should throw away the partial power they had obtained by the election in 2015. Min, 41, a seaman who was volunteering to collect rubbish, said the recent killing of three protesters had made people more determined. It is not certain how the situation will play out, for at the time of writing there is rioting, civil unrest and martial law – not the best time to visit. endobj Myanmar police opened fired on Sunday on protests against military rule, killing at least four people and wounding several on the second day of … As protests gripped the country, Aung San Suu Kyi, who had recently returned to the country from the UK, emerged as a key pro-democracy leader, giving her first major speech on 26 August to huge crowds at Shwedagon Pagoda. All Sections Search. ANKARA. Buddhist extremists maintain that to be Burmese—the majority ethnic group in Myanmar—is to be Buddhist, so there is intense pressure on all religious minorities, including Christians. If confirmed, this is likely the largest round up of protesters since the coup. Activists had called for mass demonstrations on Monday, a protest that has been referred to as the “five twos revolution”, a reference to the date, 22.2.2021. 0–9. Burma: Key Issues in 2021 Burma (Myanmar) has been embroiled in a low-grade civil war between its military, known as the Tatmadaw, and over 20 ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) as far back as 1962, when the Tatmadaw overthrew a democratically elected civilian government. The author and historian Thant Myint-U said the window for a peaceful resolution was closing. Three protesters have been killed in recent weeks, including a teenage boy and young man who were killed in Mandalay on Saturday when police, supported by frontline troops, used live ammunition to disperse crowds. The military has justified its takeover by claiming, without evidence, that there was widespread fraud in elections in November, which were won in a landslide by Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy. Longest civil war. Pressure on Christians has slowly increased and converts face strong pressure from their family and community. nE�������zDP��k!��]��R("DV��[�� G K��Xe�b+�0�bi'�):��� J�����I��4v:�kx�"/�A�����1��$zJ.�|H$SJ��*$���f��LA5�B��Q�k�����W�29� �B�^eZlQ"2r!�G�''�A7��,�� ͳv6�cf�s^0�8"��6peI/��%p�Ţ���¾ɀx@k���:�YZ#�0j@���A!�_��_�["|3p��#�bXJ�%=�պLHh�܉�aխM���T�=�_��tw՚"�Ԇ�~��k��28IH�,.`0I�ǬW\��Ҽa�Z�Y,�R��V[7A����y���V�����M���'x�;0mX>�m�C���@. “Then it would be a civil war and the UN and Nato would never come. This madness must end, now,” he said. "Marking 70 Years of War in Myanmar". The government of Myanmar has been in an almost constant state of civil war with its own minorities since independence in 1948. We just want our leaders and democracy back. 12 February 2021. ^ a b c Hensengerth, Oliver (2005). Michael Kelly SJ, Bangkok, Michael Sainsbury and John Zaw, Yangon and Rock Ronald Rozario, Dhaka. Historically, ethnic minorities in Myanmar felt marginalized. �,ީG�(h4�����t�w_�Y����i�7�y{�~�iu���O�o���M�l�n���Y%Q!��u�������h���٧�ώ/X$>����3&nJ"�9��4*�:N�'��M�\���F<0��w�|���g�O�鿣O�>�JϟE�ޝGǞ韭�~�Ϳ��ժ?xiT�r�:JK�|�Y%1/��q��h}��3�e������g3-'?ë�������.�uK7Փ�X��)��x�J\\����o�+�'�2F�mwC�=v�YQ�E��%��_.�Dl�G�.⢎�4N2k5�2,>�#�;3`��ߚ�����*R���?��ޝ�~%�JU��N~O� ��������ǭ��b0��8��*q�����zz�O������3�����I EPA/LYNN BO BO . x��][s�8�~OU����&H�65�*ۉg3�L6Nvf����E�J�����Ew�F The majority are Burman and Buddhist but there are sizeable distinct minorities in a nation that also borders Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. This list may not reflect recent changes . Protesters who refused to leave the streets were shot. Yangon. Since the outbreak of the war in Yemen in 2014, six armed forces have been fighting for control in the Arab country. Protesters have compared the date to 8 August 1988 – or 8.8.88 – when pro-democracy demonstrations challenged military rule, but were brutally crushed by the army. Demonstrators hold placards calling for the release of the detained civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi during a protest against the military coup in Yangon. EU foreign ministers, who met on Monday to discuss their response, said they were ready to adopt “restrictive measures targeting those directly responsible for the military coup and their economic interests”. Most businesses, including international chains, were closed, with protesters instead sharing food and drinks. In a broadcast on the state-run MRTV on Sunday night, the army accused protesters of “ inciting the people, especially emotional teenagers and youths, to a confrontation path where they will suffer the loss of life”. A precipitous U.S. withdrawal could destabilise the Afghan government and potentially lead to an expanded, multiparty civil war. Image: A rift between Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, left, and commander in chief Min Aung Hlaing had been growing over the past week over contested election results. ���Z�����i�BÃ!�`_��1�8$� �k6�������ò��!�� Suga, … On 8 August 1988 – a date chosen for its numerological significance – a general strike was held across Myanmar, then known as Burma. pp. Myanmar's armed forces previously ruled the country from 1962-2011, overseeing the violent repression of the democracy movement and waging war … On Monday morning, huge crowds of protesters marched regardless. ^ Kaicome, Jittrapon (8 February 2019). Myanmar's military detained State Counsellor of Myanmar Aung San Suu Kyi on February 01, 2021 and declared a state of emergency while seizing the … If polls are correct, a Nuevas Ideas victory would be the first time in El Salvador’s post-civil war history that the two traditionally popular parties (ARENA and FMLN) failed to win the most seats. Days later, Sein Lwin, who had replaced the dictator Ne Win as president, resigned after weeks in power. 12 November 2020. Conversely, a prolonged presence could prompt the Taliban to walk away from talks and intensify their attacks, provoking a major escalation. Demonstrators protest against the military coup in Mandalay, Myanmar. African Conflicts – Tigray: After about 20 years of a deeply fierce and bloody conflicts between Eritrea, Ethiopian and the internal unlucky region of Tigray There was a one year stop thanks to the intervention of the current prime minister of Ethiopia: Abiy Ahmed Ali. The army also maintains tight control over the governm… Tom Andrews, the UN special rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, said he was horrified by the further loss of life over the weekend. Kalay "We do not have enough doctors," a doctor in Kalay tells @AFP after Myanmar security forces fired live rounds at anti-coup protesters in the northwestern town, with three demonstrators sustaining critical injuries. 1 day ago. :qj$r�˶�K�H`��X��7���\Do�c�ō�f���.Q���`�b�������e��ek�����!��������0_�skI��M�Nln. 4C�EfI��!�9��������?�YgLN @� @l��꼣��PP� ���J1Eי�)"۵�I�^�e!���gk��ݬ�o.ӣEn@�˳8a����9 �l�Qq��:s �v�f?nH��#m���a�>Fz� #+� ��p���榙Ԅ���В1��^�@�'��y���Ŏ(�㱂�Y�6���ݵ�ig��"�l%�M=�c�B�7n+Aeh�Hc2}��G]BhW3�/�%�g@�܂e6 Some 593 are in detention. Troops opened fire on protesters, killing and injuring hundreds. By August, they were joined by workers, including labourers, medics, civil servants, lawyers and even soldiers. But this is not the first time a military coup has taken place in Myanmar, also known as Burma. Only very recently have there been any problems between Myanmar and China when the civil war in Myanmar spilled over into the Chinese province of Yunan, which shares a border with Myanmar… Many student leaders fled or were jailed. They find the idea that their country could once again be ruled by oppressive generals absurd. The coup, and the recent use of deadly violence against protesters, has been condemned by the United Nations, as well as by France, Japan, Germany Singapore and Britain. 25 Feb 2021. Cambodia lashes Australian activist as mass treason trial continues Jan 26, 2021… “Going back to what it was would be so bad,” said a 23-year-old video producer, who was protesting alongside a rapper and a digital artist. Says one university graduate in … Myanmar Votes for a Continued Peaceful Transition. - Longest civil war - Myanmar is home to more than 100 ethnic groups. The Diplomat. Riot police lined up outside the UN office in the city, but people left voluntarily after singing a song that features the line “Goodbye, we’re going”. 2021-03-03 22:11:50. Rallies were also held in Mandalay, Myanmar’s second largest city, in Myitkyina in the north, Bhamo near the Chinese border and in the central town of Pyinmana. She was treated in intensive care, but died days after her 20th birthday. Trending. As of February 2021, the situation in Myanmar is a bit precarious. Myanmar protesters hold general strike as crowds push for 'five twos revolution' Protesters compare date – 22.2.2021 – to 8 August 1988, when military cracked down on pro-democracy rallies 12 November 2020. 12 November 2020. Crowds assembled in Yangon, Naypyidaw, Mandalay and elsewhere on Monday, despite an apparent threat from the junta that it would again use deadly violence against demonstrators. �cyF� “The outcome of the coming weeks will be determined by just two things: the will of an army that’s crushed many protests before, and the courage, skill and determination of the protesters (much of society),” he wrote on Twitter. Myanmar’s civil-military relations could only be described as adversarial. Many of the demonstrators are young people who were not alive during the 1988 uprisings and were infants during the last anti-military mass protests in 2007. The decades-long civil war between the Sri Lankan security forces and the separatist Tamil Tigers ended nearly 12 years ago in 2009. 1. %PDF-1.5 Retrieved 11 March 2019. By the end of the year, thousands had been killed. Trucks also drove around the city, blaring loudspeaker announcements that people should not attend protests on Monday and that they must observe a ban on gatherings of five or more people. In Yangon, Myanmar’s largest city, streams of students, activists and workers headed for Sule Pagoda, a rallying point near City Hall where security forces had positioned barricades and water cannon. Protesters compare date – 22.2.2021 – to 8 August 1988, when military cracked down on pro-democracy rallies, First published on Mon 22 Feb 2021 05.00 GMT. 1 day ago. The arrival of the Myanmar junta-appointed foreign minister, Wunna Maung Lwin, in Bangkok on Wednesday for an unannounced meeting with his … Rebecca Ratcliffe. Military-Backed USDP Leaders Defeated by NLD in Myanmar Election. Leeds East Asia Papers. �G�e9�HNX-��\\�ċ�⤂�� �K���T��y%^���|���շ�-�������(�Gȑ��p#~P��5���s������8>~|!��$��ȩ˕��}�+�% e�OX%�Ǹ!��XF3���Y���ي�鹧#����3�����!�̪XyEm��4��@��G7J�Y���> ��8!��!`�>Z�x:�Xs���Y�o�� � /���f�%P.�)� �L�g�':J�+(���6���=+H��ŵwC߀p���4� The Military Staged a coup and has imprisoned the lawfully elected government. After 6 years of civil war we still have little knowledge on the outcome of this complex international situation. 18 February 2021. Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy. Republic of the Union of Myanmar. VOA. Myanmar coup: witnesses describe killing of protesters as unrest continues. What are the major drivers of the conflict, and why has it taken so long to get to this point? For the last five years, Aung San Suu Kyi has been negotiating a federal solution to end the 60-years civil war with ethnic minorities. I����9�J/k� ��J��l*V��vV��[d�n586PO�o��R�� ��O߷�{%��j�K����� K�"�E3���pjļJIP��ЖK����,O�ӭ_l k�tJ�d� ��k��Wq��o�ڰ��O�b~(3 ���*X��Zw��^;���I��'G��7�N The Burmese Communist Party and the State-to-State Relations between China and Burma (PDF). 4 0 obj Protesters across Myanmar have held a general strike, taking to the streets across the country and shutting many businesses, in one of the largest nationwide shows of opposition to the military since it seized power three weeks ago. 2021 in the Syrian civil war (1 C, 1 P) T Tigray conflict (20 P) Y Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) (4 C, 72 P) Pages in category "Conflicts in 2021" The following 46 pages are in this category, out of 46 total. Workers from across the country – including railway staff, doctors, teachers, bank employees and factory workers – have gone on strike as part of a civil disobedience movement that aims to paralyse the country. The protests appeared to pass peacefully, though in Naypyidaw reports on social media suggested that 200 people, including many young people, had been detained. Also Read- Myanmar generals in firm control after coup. We are ready to die for that.”. On 10 August, the army attacked Rangoon general hospital, where wounded protesters were being treated, killing nurses and doctors. Myanmar’s civil war and the Rohingya tragedy With countless thousands killed in the past 70 years, the world has become inured to the tragedies in Myanmar . Hundreds of thousands of protesters poured on to the streets to demand an end to 26 years of repressive army rule and call for economic reforms. Updated: November 22, 2017 07:12 AM GMT. Hundreds attend the funeral in Naypyidaw of Mya Thwate Thwate Khaing. An internet blackout, which has been imposed every night for the past week, remained in place for most of Monday morning in Yangon, apparently an attempt to prevent activists from organising.
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