Asia, Southeast On the agenda was the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, including the China-Myanmar Border Economic Cooperation Zone, New Yangon City, and the Kyaukpyu Deep Sea Port. This article takes a closer look at government of Myanmar. The second piece of news was the Japanese automotive giant Toyota’s decision to postpone the opening of a new plant in Myanmar, given the heightened political uncertainty that has followed the military takeover. Similarly, the European Union has placed embargoes on Myanmar, including an arms embargo, cessation of trade preferences, and suspension of all aid with the exception of humanitarian aid. strengthening the autonomy of the state vis-à-vis military economic and political movements, is a key challenge for political reform in Myanmar. Myanmar protesters gather in Japan against coup at home. Power, Crossroads There is sporadic conflict with Thailand over three disputed islands. “If we do not approach this well, Myanmar could grow further away from politically free democratic nations and join the league of China,” State Minister of Defense Yasuhide Nakayama told Reuters shortly after the military’s seizure of power. Money, Tokyo How does modern China measure up to that standard? Fast-forward more than seven decades; Japan is one of the countries that has assisted Myanmar most consistently in nearly every sector from development to health to education since it achieved independence in 1948, and the countries continue to maintain warm relations. This has been paralleled by a strategy of pragmatic engagement, which has seen Japan maintain cordial relations to the Myanmar military and government, despite human rights abuses. In 2012, the Government of Japan dispatched a cultural exchange mission, headed by Dr. Takashi Shiraishi, President of the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), and consisting of experts from various fields, to Myanmar in collaboration with The Japan Foundation. ... Japan-Myanmar relations . Japan's lagging vaccine roll-out draws attention to the barriers in commercializing domestic vaccine production. "If we do not approach this well, Myanmar could grow further away from politically… Japan is a major aid donor and Myanmar’s fourth-largest trading partner behind China, Thailand and Singapore, as well as the fourth-largest direct investor in … Asia-Pacific’s leading current affairs magazine. The first was that Japan’s government is considering suspending new official development aid for the foreseeable future, in response to the February 1 coup. Yesterday brought two announcements that would likely have been unwelcome news to the new military junta that now rules Myanmar. Learn about the recent escalation of tensions between Buddhist and Muslim groups in Myanmar and track the latest ... Japan’s Population Problem, and More ... ©2018 Council on Foreign Relations. This has been paralleled by a strategy of pragmatic engagement, which has seen Japan maintain cordial relations to the Myanmar military and government, despite human rights abuses. Today's Tending Myanmar-Japan relations news on granthshala. US politics. Underpinning all this is the widely held perception that Japan has invested heavily in Myanmar since its independence and now it’s time to reap the benefits. Topics. China will stick to its strict policy of non-intervention, but the military takeover has created a diplomatic headache for Beijing. Copyright © Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 2-2-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8919, Japan MAPPhone: +81-(0)3-3580-3311 Japan Corporate Number(JCN): 9000012040001, Japan Corporate Number(JCN): 9000012040001, Japan's Security / Peace & Stability of the International Community, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Yoriko Kawaguchi, Senior Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, Tetsuro Yano, Senior Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, Hitoshi Kimura, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Koichiro Gemba, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Finance Taro Aso, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Fumio Kishida, State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Nobuo Kishi, Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, Iwao Horii, State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Kazuyuki Nakane, State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Toshiko Abe, Secretary 1 of the State Peace and Development Council, General Khin Nyunt, Minister for Foreign Affairs, U Wunna Maung Lwin, Speaker of the Amyotha Hluttaw, U Khin Aung Myint, Speaker of the of the Pyithu Hluttaw, Thura U Shwe Mann, Speaker of the of the Pyithu Hluttaw, U Win Myint, Number of Japanese Nationals residing in Myanmar: 2,821 (Mar. Tokyo’s calculation has been rational, fearing that any withdrawal will open up a vacuum for its rival China. The coup toppled civilian government headed bu Aung San Suu Kyi. 2018), Exports: USD 956 million (clothing, fishery products, agricultural products), Imports: USD 967 million (car, machinery), Loans: JPY 117.04 billion (2017 Fiscal Year), Grants: JPY 13.51 billion (2017 Fiscal Year), Technical Cooperation: JPY 9.2 billion (2017 Fiscal Year). The United States has placed broad sanctions on Myanmar because of the military crackdown in 1988 and the military regime's refusal to honour the election results of the 1990 People's Assembly election. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs website uses JavaScript.Please turn on "JavaScript" and use it. Enjoying this article? Min Aung Hlaing's seizure of power in Myanmar has shaken up the region's diplomatic balance. Southeast Myanmar-Japan relations and other related news Report, Trans-Pacific Tweet. China is keeping its vaccination campaign homegrown -- despite some reservations from the public. Like many businesses, human traffickers quickly recalibrated to the realities of COVID-19. The world's democracies would risk pushing Myanmar into the arms of China if their response to the coup closes channels for communication with the Southeast Asian country's powerful generals, Japan's deputy defense minister said on Tuesday. Sebastian Strangio is Southeast Asia Editor at The Diplomat. Since 2012, its combined investments in Thilawa and that approved by the Myanmar Investment Commission (MIC) have risen by 6.3 times, to US$341 million in 2015. While Tokyo’s instinct is to hold the line and maintain lines of communication with the generals, its now coming under increasing pressure from public opinion inside Myanmar, which is hostile to any nation or company conferring legitimacy on the new junta, and from its Western democratic partners and allies, which are ramping up sanctions and pressure on the coup regime. The Myanmar coup has posed an early test to the new administration's promise to work with allies to forge an anti-authoritarian front. Whether this is enough to affect the behavior of the generals, however, remains to be seen. February 22, 2021 United States Targets Members of Burma’s State Administrative Council following Violence against Protestors February 11, 2021 Designating Officials and Entities in Connection with the Military Coup in Burma Myanmar accounts for less than 5% of Kirin’s global beer sales, but is one of only a handful of its growing markets. Chinese VC investment has been excluded from India but is growing in South and Southeast Asia. Tokyo’s economic assistance to Naypyidaw in … A UN Security Council delegation should go to Myanmar, human rights campaigner Debbie Stothard says. In the interests of maintaining level relations with Naypyidaw, Japanese diplomats have gone so far as to avoid using the word “Rohingya,” and to back Myanmar’s claim that the assaults on the Rohingya did not amount to genocide, a move that has earned it frequent rebukes from human rights groups. New Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene became the first to get his shot, kicking off Mongolia's vaccine campaign. For a longer treatment of Japan’s re-engagement of Myanmar, see Ryan Hartley, “Japan’s rush to rejuvenate Burma relations: A critical reading of post-2011 efforts to create ‘new old friends,’” South East Asia Research 26, 4 (2018): 367-415. From the Thilawa Special Economic Zone (SEZ) to a large-scale mixed development project just opposite Shwedagon Pagoda in the heart of Yangon City, Japan’s presence in Myanmar is growing fast. The announcement came two days after at least 38 protesters were shot dead by security forces. "If Myanmar takes sides with China, the free and open Indo-Pacific vision may be distorted," the source said, adding, "The United States and Japan should deal with the current problem in a very careful manner." View, About Myanmar, which was under military rule between 1962 and 2011, has long relied on Japan as an important source of foreign aid. Wang Yi met with both Suu Kyi and the military leadership , both of whom spoke warmly about Myanmar’s relations with China. Japanese. The impacts of the pandemic on India’s youth threaten to last for years to come, undoing decades of progress on multiple fronts. The government of Myanmar, as defined by the Constitution of 2008, functions as a parliamentary republic. But there’s a fine line between engaging the generals and legitimizing their seizure of power. Unlike the U.S. and Europe, Japan had also maintained relations with Myanmar's … On Monday, Myanmar's military staged a coup and detained the nation's elected leader, Aung San Suu Kyi. Japan has enjoyed good relations with Myanmar and has not taken hard stance against the military junta after February 1 coup. On 15 February 2021, His Excellency Mr Chen Hai, Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar was interviewed by Voice, Eleven, 7Day, Myanmar Times and Frontier on the current situation in Myanmar. Myanmar-Japan relations News - Read Myanmar-Japan relations latest news in English. January 15, 2020 Japan and Myanmar’s Toxic Friendship ... Japan, Myanmar Eye Stronger Defense Ties Changing civil–military relations, i.e. Japan is the fifth-largest foreign investor in Myanmar, following Singapore, China, Hong Kong and Vietnam, according to government figures. Myanmar will need to decide which path it needs to take – that of other authoritarian states in the region – or of a robust democracy, Japan can play an important role in the same. For Japan, geostrategic competition with China and support for ASEAN, combined with its own economic interests, are the primary factors motivating engagement with Myanmar. In this type of government, the heads of the Cabinet are responsible for carrying out the laws set forth by Parliament. Given Japan’s long support for the Myanmar government, particularly during its era of semi-democratic reform, the loss of Japanese support and investment, even if limited, is likely to weigh more heavily on the junta than that of Western governments. What’s behind the Indian Army’s reorientation of its Mathura-based 1 Corps toward China? North Korea’s ruling party wants modern military drones for strike and recon missions. for Us. As Andrew Selth of Griffith University wrote recently, the Myanmar military’s February surprise has laid bare the failures of the various strategies that foreign governments have adopted for engaging Myanmar’s military: both the idealists who have sought to pressure it into change and the pragmatists who sought to coax it in that direction. A close defense partner could provide what it needs. u.s.-burma relations The United States supports a peaceful, prosperous, and democratic Burma that respects the human rights of all its people. What happens next? Just $5 a month. It reported the results of the discussion to the Japanese government as a policy recommendation. In 2008, Myanmar established a new Constitution and created a new form of government, which is divided into 3 branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Toyota’s decision comes after the Japanese beverage producer Kirin withdrew from its joint venture partnership with the military-linked conglomerate Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited, and other firms have come under pressure from anti-coup protesters and rights groups to cut their ties to the military junta. *Prannv Dhawan leads the India Pakistan Research Project at the Council for International Relations and International Law. YANGON, 22 December 2020 – UNICEF Myanmar and the Government of Japan today launched a … The two sides initiated a disengagement along the banks of Pangong Lake in Eastern Ladakh. In anticipation of enhanced Western sanctions and isolation, Myanmar’s military may well want to rely more on China for its economic agenda and external relations… For years, the Japanese government has engaged pragmatically with Naypyidaw, maintaining ties with the armed forces and working to promote investment in the country. NLD Chairperson Aung San Suu Kyi meets with Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo in Tokyo, May 25, 2013. Digital siege: Internet cuts become favored tool of regimes. In 2019, the Japanese government provided 189.3 billion yen ($1.8 billion) in official development aid (ODA) to Myanmar, making it the largest donor to the country aside from China, which does not publish its numbers. 2019), Number of Myanmar Nationals residing in Japan: 24,471 (Jun. Click here to subscribe for full access. In Myanmar, Japan has been a long-term player — even maintaining some degree of relations throughout the era of the junta — and when the country again opened up to … 2018) Trade with Japan (2017 Fiscal Year): Exports: USD 956 million (clothing, fishery products, agricultural products) The 5.5 billion yen ($52 million) plant was scheduled to open this month, but as tensions between the military and anti-coup demonstrators increase, Toyota concluded it would be difficult to proceed. Franklin Roosevelt sought to boost China’s global stature, provided it could meet three conditions. Myanmar–Thailand relations refers to the current and historical relations between Myanmar (also known as Burma) and Thailand.Myanmar has an embassy in Bangkok.Thailand has an embassy in Yangon. 2019) Number of Myanmar Nationals residing in Japan: 24,471 (Jun. The mission aims to discuss future policies for the expansion and enhancement of cultural exchanges and cultural cooperation between Japan and Myanmar with the government officials and other experts of Myanmar. © 2021 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. “The timing for the opening remains under discussion,” a source at Toyota told Nikkei Asia. The coup, which saw the military detain State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi and abrogate her party’s massive victory at elections in November, has shaken Japan’s approach to Myanmar. Economic and diplomatic ties have both expanded rapidly since the country’s political reforms began in earnest in 2011. In January, Kim vowed to enlarge the North's nuclear arsenal and disclosed an array of high-tech weapons systems targeting the United States. Australia’s minerals trade has been divided almost clean in half by the country's trade spat with China. The fresh provisions came on top of coronavirus-related aid worth over $30 million that Japan has administered to Myanmar, including the provision of medical supplies such as the antiviral drug Avigan, a potential coronavirus treatment drug manufactured by a unit of Fujifilm Holdings Corp., it … Relations between Burma and Thailand focus mainly on economic issues and trade. Video: Japan's Efforts toward Connecting and Prospering the World for Free and Open Indo-Pacific Video: 50 Years of ASEAN, and Japan Basic Data. Democratic movements in Myanmar and Thailand may face more challenges than South Korea did in the late 20th century. In addition, some 450 Japanese companies operate in Myanmar, mainly in the manufacturing sector, up from 53 in 2011. Opinion in Japan was contested, with the over 9,000 Burmese in-country split into the pro-Myanmar and pro-Burma camps—for or against assistance and dialogue. News. February 28, 2021. Asia, Asia The company, established in 2018, provides news articles and media-related services, as well as public relations consulting services, according to its website. Diplomatic Relations: Established in November 1954; Number of Residents: Number of Japanese Nationals residing in Myanmar: 2,821 (Mar. Despite such urgings, Japan has been reluctant to follow the United States and European nations in imposing sanctions on the Myanmar military and its economic enterprises since the coup. “It should urgently review and suspend any public aid that could benefit the Myanmar military.”. Japan-Myanmar Relations. Dams may seem to be a perfect solution to Pakistan’s water woes, but they carry steep costs – literally and figuratively. In the wake of the February 1 coup, Tokyo’s strategy of pragmatic engagement has come under increasing pressure. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said on Thursday he had agreed with his US, Indian and Australian counterparts that democracy must be restored quickly in Myanmar. Some say Suga is wary about commenting on Myanmar's internal affairs, which is not an invalid concern. Asia, Pacific Asia, South Asia, Central “Regarding economic assistance for Myanmar, we will carefully monitor the situation without prejudice,” he said. How is that remaking foreign startup ecosystems? Us, Write In 2014, to mark the 60th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations, various kinds of commemorative events were held in both countries. Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato told a news conference that negotiating and agreeing to new assistance would be too thorny for the Japanese government under the current circumstances. From Nepal to India, Thailand to Myanmar, people are taking to the streets – or social media – to demand change. Ethnic minorities join big crowds protesting Myanmar coup. Building resilience to crisis in Myanmar together. At least 18 protesters were … Japan on Monday condemned the use of deadly force by Myanmar security forces against protesters of last month’s military coup. How will the February 1, 2021, coup in Myanmar affect the country’s internal security and foreign relations? Defense, China Japan is stepping up its engagement with Myanmar, with Watanabe Hideo, chairman of the Japan- Myanmar Association (JMA) and a former member of the House of Councilors of Japan being the latest visitor to arrive at Naypyidaw. “As a major and influential donor, the Japanese government has a responsibility to take action to promote human rights in Myanmar,” Teppei Kasai of Human Rights Watch said in a statement this week. Burma remains a country in transition to democracy and faces significant ongoing challenges and deeply troubling human rights issues centered on a powerful military that acts with impunity.
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